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Hernia Treatment Kolkata

Understanding Hernia

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weakened area of the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It often presents as a noticeable lump or bulge. Hernias can occur in various locations, including the groin (inguinal hernia), belly button (umbilical hernia), and upper abdomen (hiatal hernia).

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Types of Hernia

  1. Inguinal Hernia: The most common type, occurring in the groin area.
     

  2. Umbilical Hernia: Located near the belly button.
     

  3. Femoral Hernia: Also in the groin but lower down.
     

  4. Hiatal Hernia: Involves the upper stomach pushing through the diaphragm.

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Symptoms of Hernia

Recognizing hernia symptoms is crucial for timely intervention. Common signs include:
 

  • Visible Lump or Bulge: Often more pronounced during activities like coughing or lifting.
     

  • Discomfort or Pain: Especially when standing, bending, or lifting heavy objects
     

  • Nausea and Vomiting: In some cases, due to intestinal obstruction.
     

  • Heartburn or Acid Reflux: Associated with hiatal hernias.

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Treatment Options for Hernia

A. Non-Surgical Approaches:

Surgery is the only definitive treatment

Observation: Small, asymptomatic hernias may not require immediate treatment.

Lifestyle Changes: Avoid heavy lifting, maintain a healthy weight, and manage constipation.

B. Surgical Options: Robotic Hernia Surgery

Robotic Hernia Surgery - Gastro Doctor Kolkata
  • Robotic-Assisted Surgery: 

    • Utilizes advanced technology for precise three-dimensional imaging.

    • Enables abdominal wall reconstruction, unlike traditional laparoscopic surgery.

    • Minimal pain, minimal blood loss, and faster recovery.

    • Suitable for complex cases, multiple hernias, and weak abdominal muscles.
       

  • Mesh Placement: 

    • Surgeons use a surgical mesh to reinforce the weakened area and reduce recurrence risk.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Hernia Recovery - Gastro Doctor Kolkata
  • After hernia repair surgery, patients can usually resume normal activities within a few weeks.

  • Pain and discomfort gradually subside.

  • Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and address any concerns.

Expert Hernia Surgeon: Dr. Udipta Ray

Dr. Udipta Ray is a highly skilled and experienced hernia surgeon in Kolkata. With a focus on minimally invasive techniques, he ensures optimal patient outcomes. His expertise in robotic hernia surgery makes him a sought-after specialist in the field.

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Remember, understanding hernia treatment options empowers you to make informed decisions. If you experience any symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. Your health matters!

Frequently asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is a Sports Hernia?
     

    • A sports hernia, also known as athletic pubalgia, is not a true hernia. It’s an injury to the muscles or tendons in your lower abdomen or groin that causes chronic pain.

    • Unlike traditional hernias, there is no actual protrusion of organs. Instead, it results from repetitive and forceful twisting of the pelvis during sports activities.

    • Symptoms include chronic pain, nerve irritation, and sensitivity in the affected area.

    • Healthcare professionals prefer the term “athletic pubalgia” to avoid confusion with true hernias.
       

  2. Untreated Hernia Complications:

    • Obstruction (Incarceration): Part of the intestine gets stuck in the hernia, causing nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and a painful lump in the groin.

    • Strangulation: Blood flow to the trapped tissue is cut off, leading to tissue death. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate surgery.
       

  3. Hernia Diagnosis:​

    • Physical examination: Your doctor will feel for a hernia while you sit, stand, or cough.

    • Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.
       

  4. Possible Complications of Hernias:​

    • Incarceration: Trapped tissue can lead to tissue death.

    • Strangulation: Blood supply is cut off, requiring emergency surgery.

    • Large Hiatal Hernia: Esophagus and stomach displacement into the chest.
       

  5. Hernia Risk Factors:​​

    • Aging

    • Gender: Men are more prone to hernias.

    • Family history

    • Pregnancy

    • Chronic cough

    • Weight lifting

    • Excessive straining

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